Staged Fontan operation for complex cardiac anomalies with subaortic obstruction

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Fontan operation.

D uring the past 4 decades, the Fontan operation has been carried out as a surgical treatment in patients with tricuspid atresia. Over the years, it has become established as a revolutionary therapy in patients with univentricular heart physiology. Many experimental and clinical studies have been performed with a view to understanding the Fontan circulation; in consequence, the operation has un...

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Severely impaired cardiac autonomic nervous activity after the Fontan operation.

BACKGROUND Elevated neurohumoral activity and an abnormal cardiopulmonary response to exercise are well-established characteristics in patients after the Fontan operation. However, there have been few studies addressing cardiac autonomic nervous activity (CANA) in these patients. METHODS AND RESULTS We evaluated CANA in 63 post-Fontan patients and 44 controls. Cardiac parasympathetic nervous ...

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Intracardiac Fontan procedure for heterotaxy syndrome with complex systemic and pulmonary venous anomalies.

OBJECTIVE The extracardiac conduit procedure is widely used for patients with heterotaxy syndrome with complex systemic and pulmonary venous anomalies; however, it lacks conduit-growth potential and requires long-term anticoagulation. We present the intracardiac Fontan procedure, which eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantages. PATIENTS AND METHODS Twenty-four patients (mean age, 4.1 years...

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Anaesthetic managements for conjoined twins with complex cardiac anomalies.

PURPOSE To describe the perioperative assessment and anaesthetic management for surgical separation of three sets of conjoined twins with complex cardiac anomalies threatened with arterial desaturation and haemodynamic instability. CLINICAL FEATURES Three sets of conjoined twins, one omphaloischiopagus, one omphalopagus, and one thoraco-omphalopagus, were considered for separation during the ...

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Exercise capacity and mid-term survival in patients with tricuspid atresia and complex congenital cardiac malformations after modified Fontan-operation.

OBJECTIVE Continued follow-up of the Fontan population group is mandatory in order to evaluate the best approach for long term treatment. We studied exercise capacity and survival in patients with either right atrial to right ventricular (Fontan-Bjoerk, RA-RV) anastomosis or right atrial to pulmonary artery (RA-PA) connection. METHODS Between January 1980 and December 1995 Fontan-Bjoerk modif...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 1993

ISSN: 0022-5223

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(19)34222-9